A simple procedure for writing Lewis dot structures was given in a previous post entitled “Lewis
Structures and the Octet Rule”.
Several worked examples relevant to this procedure were given in previous posts please see the Sitemap - Table of Contents (Lewis Electron Dot Structures).
Step 2: Calculate the # of electrons in π bonds (multiple bonds) using formula (1):
Let us consider
the case of Dithionate S2O6
Step 1: The central atoms is the
S atoms. Connect the atoms with single bonds.
Fig. 1: Connect the dithionate atoms with single bonds |
Step 2: Calculate the # of electrons in π bonds (multiple bonds) using formula (1):
Where n in this
case is 8. Where V = 6*6 + 2*6 = 48 , V is the number of valence electrons of
the compound.
Therefore, P = 6n
+ 2 – V = 6 * 8 + 2 – 48 = 2 \ So, there is 1 double bond
Step 3 & 4: The Lewis dot resonance structures
of S2O6 are
as follows:
Fig. 2: Plausible Lewis electron dot structures of dithionate |
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